LABOUR MARKET REFORMS IN THE ARAB GULF AND MIDDLE EASTERN COUNTRIES

Labour market reforms in the Arab Gulf and Middle Eastern Countries

Labour market reforms in the Arab Gulf and Middle Eastern Countries

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Labour rules in the Middle East are undergoing major modifications and improvements.



The labour market within the Arabian Gulf has withstood major alterations in recent years. The diversification of these economies away from oil have necessitated these reforms. A few of these reforms are aimed at attracting foreign opportunities, international skill while some at increasing job opportunities for their citizens and reducing dependence on expatriate employees. Historically, the option of high paying jobs within the public sector has frustrated citizens from pursuing technical and vocational training. As a result, it has an oversupply of university graduates plus an undersupply of skilled employees in sectors like engineering, healthcare, and information technology. Governments recognising this issue have actually concentrated on aligning the education system with the needs for the labour market by encouraging vocational and technical training. Moreover, they have established institutions that provide hands-on instruction that arms graduates with all the skills needed in specific industries. Experts on GCC labour markets argue that spending on these organizations have actually improved citizen's employment as they are providing tailored training courses giving graduates a higher possibility of entering the job market with industry appropriate skills. These reforms are created to keep a balance involving the needs of businesses, the hopes of residents as well as the needs for sustainable growth .

GCC governments are making significant strides to reform their labour market. The area heavily relies on international labour which has long affected the rate of unemployment among residents. GCC countries' reliance on international labour has long posed difficulties to their economies and societies. Multinational corporations and the non-public sector in general prefer foreign employees in several sectors. To address this dilemma measures have already been implemented to mandate businesses to employ a particular percentage of national citizens. These quotas are to ensure that job opportunities offered to the deserving residents who have the mandatory abilities and qualifications. Having said that, GCC countries may also be reforming regulations associated with working conditions and advantages for both national and foreign workers. Take for example, work-related safety, governments are enforcing strict legislation and guidelines in that respect. Employers are now obligated to give ideal safety gear, conduct regular danger assessments and invest in training programmes for employees as would the lawyer Louise Flanagan in Ras Al Khaimah likely confirm.

Labour laws and regulations within the Middle East are improving for both regional and foreign employees. Governments have recently started setting standards for minimal wages, working hours and occupational security. The area is witnessing an optimistic change towards fair and accommodating working surroundings as would lawyers such as Salem Al Kait and Ammar Haykal in Ras Al Khaimah likely suggest. Employees are also becoming more aware of their rights and increasingly demanding protections provided for them, there is a greater focus on reasonable treatment, respect and support from companies.

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